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Sinus Surgery, Septoplasty, and Turbinate Reduction: A Patient’s Journey
- What Are Sinuses, Septum, and Turbinates?
- Sinuses: Air-filled spaces in the skull that produce mucus to keep the nasal passages moist and trap dust and germs.
- Septum: The wall of cartilage and bone that separates the two nostrils.
- Turbinates: Small structures inside the nose that warm, humidify, and filter the air you breathe.
- Why Are These Surgeries Needed?
These procedures are often performed together to address:
- Chronic Sinus Infections: Repeated infections that do not improve with medication.
- Deviated Septum: A crooked septum that causes breathing difficulties or nasal blockages.
- Enlarged Turbinates: Swollen turbinates that obstruct airflow and cause nasal congestion.
- Other Conditions: Such as nasal polyps, allergies, or snoring.
- What Problems Can These Conditions Cause?
- Difficulty breathing through the nose.
- Recurrent sinus infections.
- Nasal congestion or blockage.
- Facial pain or pressure.
- Snoring or sleep disturbances.
- Why Has Surgery Been Recommended?
Your doctor may recommend surgery if:
- Medications like antibiotics, nasal sprays, or antihistamines have not been effective.
- Breathing difficulties or nasal obstruction affect your daily life.
- Sinus infections are recurrent or chronic.
- Structural issues, such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps, need correction.
- Before the Operation: Instructions
- Fasting: No food for 8 hours before surgery and no water for 2 hours before surgery.
- Medications: Inform your doctor about any blood thinners, aspirin, or anti-inflammatory drugs you are taking. These may need to be stopped 1 week before surgery.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Avoid smoking and alcohol as they can delay healing.
- Comfort: Wear loose, comfortable clothing to the hospital.
- What Does the Operation Involve?
- Sinus Surgery: The surgeon removes blockages, polyps, or diseased tissue in the sinuses using endoscopic techniques.
- Septoplasty: The septum is straightened to improve airflow.
- Turbinate Reduction: Enlarged turbinates are reduced in size to open nasal passages.
- The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes 1-3 hours.
- What Happens After the Operation?
- You will wake up in a recovery room and be monitored for a few hours.
- Nasal packing or splints will be placed to support healing and control bleeding.
- The patients can go home the same day.
- Next day to remove the nasal pack.
- Nasal splint to be removed after 8 days / or as per Doctor Instructions.
- What Symptoms Should I Expect After Surgery?
- Nasal Congestion: Due to swelling or packing, which will improve over time.
- Mild Bleeding: A small amount of blood or discharge from the nose is normal.
- Pain or Pressure: Mild discomfort around the nose and sinuses.
- Bruising or Swelling: Around the nose or eyes is common and will fade in a few days.
- Reduced Sense of Smell: Temporary and improves as healing progresses.
- What Are the Risks of Surgery?
While generally safe, potential risks include:
- Bleeding: Rare but possible.
- Infection: Follow wound care instructions to prevent this.
- Scarring: Minimal and typically internal.
- Changes in Smell or Taste: Temporary in most cases.
- After Surgery: Instructions
- Rest and Recovery: Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks.
- Head Position: Keep your head elevated while sleeping to reduce swelling.
- Avoid hot showers for the first few days to prevent increased swelling or bleeding.
- Use lukewarm water and avoid letting water directly hit your face.
- Stay indoors and avoid hot, humid environments for the first few weeks.
- Protect your nose from direct sunlight to prevent swelling.
- Medications: Take prescribed painkillers and antibiotics as directed.
Warning Signs: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Heavy bleeding.
- High fever or signs of infection.
- Difficulty breathing.
Quick Tips for Adults
Follow all post-operative instructions carefully for a smooth recovery.
Use ice packs to reduce swelling and discomfort around the nose and eyes.
Attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
Be patient; full recovery may take several weeks.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact Ms. Karima on 0504668116.