Tonsillitis and Tonsillectomy: A Patient’s Journey

What Are Tonsils?

Tonsils are two small, oval-shaped tissues located at the back of the throat. They are part of the immune system, helping to fight infections by trapping germs and producing antibodies.

Why Does My Child Need Tonsils?

In young children, tonsils play an important role in defending against infections. As the child grows, other parts of the immune system take over, and the tonsils become less essential.

What Problems Can Tonsils Cause?

• Frequent Infections: Repeated sore throats and fevers.
• Enlarged Tonsils: Causing breathing problems, snoring, or sleep apnea.
• Tonsil Stones: Hard deposits that lead to bad breath.
• Abscesses: Painful, swollen areas filled with pus near the tonsils.

 

Why Has a Tonsillectomy Been Recommended?

• A tonsillectomy may be necessary if:
• Your child has frequent tonsillitis (5 or more infections in a year).
• Enlarged tonsils are blocking their airway, causing sleep apnea or difficulty swallowing.
• Infections are not improving with medications.
• Complications like abscesses or tonsil stones occur repeatedly.

 

Before the Operation: Instructions

• Fasting: No food for 8 hours before surgery/ No water for 2 hours before the surgery.
• Medication: Inform the doctor about any medications your child takes.
• Comfort: Bring your child’s favorite toy.
• Preparation: Dress your child in loose, comfortable clothing.

 

What Does the Operation Involve?

• The surgery is done under general anesthesia so your child will be asleep.
• The surgeon removes the tonsils through the mouth using a hot instrument called a Coblator.
• The procedure usually takes about 20-30 minutes.
• No external cuts or stitches are involved.

 

What Happens After the Operation?

• Your child will be monitored in a recovery room.
• Mild pain, a sore throat, and some difficulty swallowing are normal.
• Your child can go home the same day.

 

What Symptoms Should I Expect After Surgery?

• Sore Throat: Lasts about 7-10 days.
• Ear Pain: This is normal and related to throat healing and its called healing membrane.
• White Patches: Seen in the throat during healing.
• Mild Bleeding: Spotting is normal, but heavy bleeding needs medical attention.
• Bad breath: is very common after tonsillectomy
• High temperature: A high temperature in the first day or two after the surgery is common.

What Are the Risks of Tonsillectomy?

• Tonsil surgery is very safe, but every operation carries certain risks. The main ones are bleeding and infection.
• Anesthesia Reactions: referrer to Anesthesia Doctor.
• Dehydration: If swallowing is painful.

 

After Surgery: Instructions

• Your kid must be able to eat and drink before they can go home.
• A follow up appointment will be given to your child before you go home.
• Hydration: Encourage plenty of fluids like water or clear soups.
• Soft Foods: Serve mashed potatoes, yogurt, or ice cream. Avoid spicy or hot foods and soda.
• If your child does not eat and drink, they may become dehydrated.
• Pain Relief: Give prescribed medications as directed.
• Keep your child off school for 1 week.
• Rest: Avoid Hard physical activities for two weeks.
• Warning Signs: if there is heavy bleeding, high fever, or severe pain please go direct to nearest emergency.

 

Quick Tips for Parents

• Stay calm and positive to reassure your child.
• Follow the doctor’s instructions closely.
• Plan for quiet activities during recovery, like reading or watching movies.

If you have any questions don’t hesitate to contact Ms. Karima on 0504668116.