What is Hemorrhoid Treatment?

Hemorrhoid treatments are used worldwide, with exceptional advancements available for this common issue. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal region that can bleed, causing discomfort, lumps, and itching. At Reem Hospital, our expert surgeons offer state-of-the-art care to ensure minimal discomfort and effective relief.

What are the Causes of Hemorrhoid?

Hemorrhoids typically result from weakened vessel walls that cause them to swell due to straining, chronic constipation, or diarrhea, which can lead to bleeding.
Causes of hemorrhoids may include genetic factors, obesity, pregnancy, frequent heavy lifting, or anal sexual intercourse.

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Types of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are generally classified into two types:

  •  Internal Hemorrhoids: These are located inside the rectum. They often cause bleeding but usually do not cause pain because there are fewer pain-sensitive nerves in this area.
  •  External Hemorrhoids: These are found under the skin around the anus. They can cause significant pain, itching, and bleeding due to the presence of many pain-sensitive nerves in this region.

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoid

Diagnosing hemorrhoids is straightforward and typically based on the patient’s symptoms. The common diagnostic methods include:

  • Digital Rectal Examination: The doctor inserts one or two gloved, lubricated fingers into the anal canal to examine it.
  • Anoscopy: A specialized endoscope is used by the doctor to view the inside of the anal canal and the rectum.
  • Sigmoidoscopy: An endoscope is used to examine the entire anal canal and the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon).

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How do you prepare for Hemorrhoid Surgery

Here are some tips to help ensure a smooth and successful surgery experience:

  • Prepare as Instructed: Fast for 12 hours before surgery and use enemas and laxatives as directed by your hemorrhoid specialist to empty your colon.
  • Understand Your Procedure: Discuss the details of the surgery with your doctor, including the procedure, duration, and any concerns or fears.
  • Manage Medications: Follow instructions for both taking and stopping medications before surgery.

 Type of Anal surgeries

Hemorrhoid treatments include several procedures:

  •  **Surgical Removal**: Also known as hemorrhoidectomy, this procedure involves the surgical excision of hemorrhoids.
  • Band Ligation: A band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply.
  • Sclerotherapy: Chemicals are injected to destroy the hemorrhoid.
  • Laser Treatment: The latest advancement, this method takes about 15 minutes, offers less pain, faster recovery, and avoids traditional surgical intervention.
    These treatments are effective for managing hemorrhoids and improving patient outcomes.

Fissure Surgery

Usually, a fissure does not require surgery unless it becomes severe. Frequent ulceration and healing in the anal area can lead to the narrowing of the anal orifice, making it difficult to pass stool. In such cases, surgery may be necessary to make an incision in the constricted muscles, reconstruct the narrow orifice, and restore its functionality.

Fistula Surgery

Anal fistula operation involves repairing the anal/ perianal fistula tunnel that resulted from an anal abscess. Anal/ perianal fistula surgery aims at reconstructing the affected area to improve functionality and reduce pain.

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Hemorrhoid Surgery Procedure

This procedure typically takes less than one hour when performed using advanced laser techniques. When using other methods such as open surgery, band ligation, or sclerotherapy, the procedure may take up to two hours. In most cases, patients are discharged the same day.

Hemorrhoid Surgery aftercare

After being discharged on the same day as your surgery, it is important to follow the prescribed medication regimen to manage pain and promote healing. For the first day, stick to clear liquids and then transition to soft foods for the next 2 to 3 days to help prevent constipation. This approach will aid in a quicker recovery and help you return to your normal activities faster.

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Written By
Dr. Rahaf Wagdy

Medical Content Writer

Dr. Rahaf Wagdy is an Egyptian nuclear radiologist and medical content creator who merges her clinical expertise with digital creativity. With over five years of experience in medical content writing in both Arabic and English, she is dedicated to simplifying...

Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Balaji Nagammapudur

Consultant Bariatric, Upper GI & General surgeon

Dr. Balaji is a British Board-certified General, Laparoscopic, Upper GI, and Bariatric surgeon with over 30 years of surgical experience. After completing his initial medical education and primary surgical qualifications in South India, he completed his higher surgical training in...

Meet our Hemorrhoid Doctors

Dr. Najat Amharar

General Surgery
Consultant General Surgery
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Dr. Sachin Tulpule

General Surgery
Specialist General Surgery
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FAQs on Hemorrhoid Surgery

  • Is hemorrhoid surgery painful?

  • Are piles specialists and hemorrhoids specialists the same?

  • How long does it take to recover from hemorrhoid surgery?

  • Can internal hemorrhoids bleed?

  • Do piles return after surgery?

  • Can you walk after hemorrhoid surgery?

  • Can I eat after hemorrhoid surgery?

  • What are the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids?

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The best hospital

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Ms. Meritb assisted me for my whole body checkup and was very supportive. It was good experience.

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