What is Erectile Dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction is a combination of physical and mental factors that affect men, impairing their ability to achieve or maintain an erection necessary for a fulfilling sexual experience with a partner.
What Causes Erectile Dysfunction?
The causes of erectile dysfunction can be divided into two main categories:
Physical causes: These include conditions such as hypertension, heart problems, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hormonal imbalance, alcohol use, and the use of certain medications like antidepressants, antihistamines, anti-hypertensive B blockers, and diuretics (e.g., thiazide diuretics).
Psychological causes: These include stress, anxiety, and poor communication in relationships.
Erectile Dysfunction Symptoms
- Difficulty achieving a firm erection (partial erection)
- Inability to maintain an erection long enough for sexual intercourse
- Complete inability to achieve an erection
Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction
Diagnosis of erectile dysfunction involves the following steps. Your urologist will determine the best approach based on your clinical case:
- Medical history: The doctor will gather detailed information about your health, relationship with your partner, and lifestyle factors such as drug, medication, or alcohol use.
- Physical examination: A thorough examination to assess any physical causes and overall health.
- Blood tests: To detect underlying conditions like diabetes, high cholesterol, hormonal imbalances, or heart problems.
- Ultrasound: To evaluate blood flow issues in the arteries supplying the penis.
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